GMAT question - Which of the following is a terminating decimal? - Review

Type: Problem Solving

Difficulty: 5 star rating

Which of the following is a terminating decimal?
  1. mathematical expression
  2. mathematical expression
  3. mathematical expression
  4. mathematical expression
  5. mathematical expression

Explanation

A terminating decimal is one that does not go on forever.

Only factors of 10 i.e. 2 and 5 divide evenly into powers of 10 (10, 100, 1,000, 10,000 etc.).

This means that the only fractions that will terminate are those with denominators which only have prime factors which are 2 or 5.

Fraction Denominator Prime factorization Only has prime factors which are 2 or 5
mathematical expression7mathematical expressionNo (7 is the prime factor)
mathematical expression33mathematical expressionNo (3 is one of the prime factors)
mathematical expression75mathematical expressionNo (i3 is one of the prime factors)
mathematical expression128mathematical expressionYes (2 is the only prime factor)
mathematical expression312mathematical expressionNo (3 is one of the prime factors)

The only fraction with a denominator which has no prime factors except 2 or 5 is mathematical expression and therefore D is the correct answer.

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