Another parallel construction example
Last updated: 13 Oct 2008
Now for a slightly more difficult question for you to try.
To the ruling classes of early modern Europe, the poor were seen as a drain on the state's resources, a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
- a drain on the state's resources, a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
- draining the state's resources, threatening property seriously, and, in their abject desperation, as a potentially violent element of society.
- a draining on the state's resources, a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
- a drain on the state's resources, acting as a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
- draining the state's resources, seriously threatening property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
Try this question yourself before reading the explanation below
Explanation
This is a parallel construction problem, and we know that because we have a list, therefore everything in the list must be parallel.
A, the correct answer, does this best, by creating a list of three nouns (things): a drain, a serious threat, and a potentially violent element.
The other answer choices fail to make this parallel construction.
B creates two verbs with one noun: draining, threatening, and a potentially violent element.
In C, draining is inappropriate because the other two, a serious threat and a potentially violent element are nouns.
In D, the verb acting breaks the parallelism of the other two nouns.
E also has the verb threatening with two nouns, which is not parallel.
hi can you provide more examples under each heading in sentence correction.
It sounds like it would be worthwhile, however I would like to put together a third tutorial on sentence correction which would cover the less common problem types first.
In the meantime try our sentence correction practice questions and then take a look at the explanations for those that you struggle with.
GOOD EXPLANATION