Another parallel construction example

Last updated: 13 Oct 2008

Now for a slightly more difficult question for you to try.

To the ruling classes of early modern Europe, the poor were seen as a drain on the state's resources, a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.

  1. a drain on the state's resources, a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
  2. draining the state's resources, threatening property seriously, and, in their abject desperation, as a potentially violent element of society.
  3. a draining on the state's resources, a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
  4. a drain on the state's resources, acting as a serious threat to property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.
  5. draining the state's resources, seriously threatening property, and, in their abject desperation, a potentially violent element of society.

Try this question yourself before reading the explanation below

Explanation

This is a parallel construction problem, and we know that because we have a list, therefore everything in the list must be parallel.

A, the correct answer, does this best, by creating a list of three nouns (things): a drain, a serious threat, and a potentially violent element.

The other answer choices fail to make this parallel construction.

B creates two verbs with one noun: draining, threatening, and a potentially violent element.

In C, draining is inappropriate because the other two, a serious threat and a potentially violent element are nouns.

In D, the verb acting breaks the parallelism of the other two nouns.

E also has the verb threatening with two nouns, which is not parallel.

Next page: Subject/verb agreement problems

Comments (3):

  1. hi can you provide more examples under each heading in sentence correction.

    chikar84 on 13 Feb 2007 (permalink)
  2. It sounds like it would be worthwhile, however I would like to put together a third tutorial on sentence correction which would cover the less common problem types first.

    In the meantime try our sentence correction practice questions and then take a look at the explanations for those that you struggle with.

    joel on 14 Feb 2007 (permalink)
  3. GOOD EXPLANATION

    saiabhay on 5 Apr 2007 (permalink)

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